What does 'draping' refer to in fashion design?

Draping refers specifically to the technique of arranging fabric on a dress form to create the structure of a garment. This method allows designers to experiment with the way fabric falls and interacts with the body, helping them visualize how the final piece will look and fit. By working with the fabric directly on a three-dimensional form, designers can make adjustments, see how the material moves, and refine their designs before moving on to flat patternmaking or sewing.

The focus of draping is on capturing the natural flow and behavior of the fabric, which can be particularly important for achieving the desired silhouette, texture, and overall style of a garment. This hands-on technique is essential in the fashion design process, allowing for creativity and innovation in tailoring and garment construction.